FileUtil.java
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package com.xkl;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
/**
* Created by zhaoyue on 2017/3/7.
*/
public class FileUtil {
/**
* 功能:Java读取txt文件的内容
* 步骤:1:先获得文件句柄
* 2:获得文件句柄当做是输入一个字节码流,需要对这个输入流进行读取
* 3:读取到输入流后,需要读取生成字节流
* 4:一行一行的输出。readline()。
* 备注:需要考虑的是异常情况
*
* @param filePath
*/
public static Set<String> readTxtFile(String filePath) {
Set<String> resSet = new HashSet<String>();
try {
String encoding = "GBK";
File file = new File(filePath);
if (file.isFile() && file.exists()) { //判断文件是否存在
InputStreamReader read = new InputStreamReader(
new FileInputStream(file), encoding);//考虑到编码格式
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(read);
String lineTxt = null;
while ((lineTxt = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
resSet.add(lineTxt.toLowerCase().trim());
}
read.close();
} else {
System.out.println("找不到指定的文件");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("读取文件内容出错");
e.printStackTrace();
}
return resSet;
}
public static String readLine(String filePath) {
Set<String> resSet = new HashSet<String>();
try {
String encoding = "GBK";
File file = new File(filePath);
if (file.isFile() && file.exists()) { //判断文件是否存在
InputStreamReader read = new InputStreamReader(
new FileInputStream(file), encoding);//考虑到编码格式
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(read);
String lineTxt = null;
while ((lineTxt = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
if (!lineTxt.trim().toLowerCase().equals("")) {
return lineTxt.trim();
}
}
read.close();
} else {
System.out.println("找不到指定的文件");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("读取文件内容出错");
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "";
}
public static void main(String argv[]) {
String filePath = "C:\\Users\\zhaoyue\\Desktop\\ids";
// "res/";
System.out.println(readLine(filePath));
}
}